3-minute 2006 TED talk by Stewart Brand here. From one of the slides in the talk:
• Rent (of undeeded property)
• Construction (of undeeded buildings)
• Employment (in unlicensed, untaxed businesses)
• Services (unlicensed, untaxed)
• 60% of unemployment in developing countries
• The "dark energy" of economic theory
This is interesting to think about as an example of a granular, bottom-up solution to something that is usually presented as a huge, monolithic problem. It is also fascinating to think about how much less economic friction there is in such a society: the talk claims that unemployment is 0% -- everyone works. What are such cities giving up for this lack of friction (in the form of regulation, taxation, and things like school attendance laws)? What is the risk exposure of a typical family? How (and how well) are disputes settled?
2006 Newsweek article.
Robert Neuwirth is a researcher on this subject, with a book ("Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World") and blog. These were mentioned on BoingBoing in 2005, where Cory Doctorow discusses some parallels between squatting and "copyfight."
June 12 2007, 16:46:51 UTC 4 years ago
In both cases, I would expect the situation to require a lot of mutual oversight among participants in a way that can work in small communities, but tends to fail completely in larger ones.
In fact, what he's talking about can *be* the same thing as small-scale socialism/communes, if I'm reading it right.
June 12 2007, 17:47:51 UTC 4 years ago
June 12 2007, 18:47:55 UTC 4 years ago
And what of upward mobility from inside to outside the squatter city? I worry that an actually-different economy within poorer economies would further disadvantage anyone within it, as they would have to master their own economy to rise to the top of their society, and then master ANOTHER economy to escape it. I have similar worries about an "everyone works" society making room for education, which would also work to create a "subsistence class" instead of our current "lower class."
The other thing is direct comparison to those outside the squatter city...if these squatter cities are to replace ghettos, we might find even greater anger from the poor about the rich, and more anti-rich-folk crimes...and which dispute resolution process do we use for cross-class disputes? Theirs or ours? I'd say ours, but imposing judgment from above tends not to be appreciated in occupied countries.
Also, it's just insulting to anyone who would be qualified to become a squatter, given the precedent.
...beyond criticism, though, I agree that it's an interesting and definitely an outside-the-box approach to some of the bigger problems of poverty.
June 13 2007, 04:09:46 UTC 4 years ago
July 26 2007, 07:09:38 UTC 4 years ago
squats
here's a blast from the past : the old el castillo squat in barcelona web page: [from the internet archive]http://web.archive.org/web/200406142150
July 26 2007, 07:15:49 UTC 4 years ago
Re: squats
So whatever happened to the castle project?