Ratha ([info]papertygre) wrote,

Squatter cities

Discovered on Seth Roberts' blog, the notion of "squatter cities." Seth describes these as a solution to poverty and hypothesizes that they work because "(a) People care about themselves and their children (far more than any expert will ever care)" and the fact that there is now widespread access to "(b) The technological knowledge behind the many small businesses (e.g., hair dresser, copy center, pirated videos, cell phones) that allow squatter cities to exist."

3-minute 2006 TED talk by Stewart Brand here. From one of the slides in the talk:

Informal economy

Rent (of undeeded property)
Construction (of undeeded buildings)
Employment (in unlicensed, untaxed businesses)
Services (unlicensed, untaxed)

60% of unemployment in developing countries
• The "dark energy" of economic theory


This is interesting to think about as an example of a granular, bottom-up solution to something that is usually presented as a huge, monolithic problem. It is also fascinating to think about how much less economic friction there is in such a society: the talk claims that unemployment is 0% -- everyone works. What are such cities giving up for this lack of friction (in the form of regulation, taxation, and things like school attendance laws)? What is the risk exposure of a typical family? How (and how well) are disputes settled?

2006 Newsweek article.

Robert Neuwirth is a researcher on this subject, with a book ("Shadow Cities: A Billion Squatters, A New Urban World") and blog. These were mentioned on BoingBoing in 2005, where Cory Doctorow discusses some parallels between squatting and "copyfight."

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  • 6 comments

[info]angelbob

June 12 2007, 16:46:51 UTC 4 years ago

The idea is very interesting, but it seems unreasonably utopian in roughly the same way as large-scale socialism...

In both cases, I would expect the situation to require a lot of mutual oversight among participants in a way that can work in small communities, but tends to fail completely in larger ones.

In fact, what he's talking about can *be* the same thing as small-scale socialism/communes, if I'm reading it right.

[info]lumiere

June 12 2007, 17:47:51 UTC 4 years ago

Do consider the trade-offs paid by squatter cities, both cited and apparent, including: access to clean drinking water; lack of sewer systems and similar waste-handling methods; and dispute resolution by "violent gangs". (Okay, so the last isn't necessarily worse than in first-world cities with corrupt police forces.) Also, the reasons for some of the statistics aren't obvious to me, like what goes into the lower birthrate implied for squatter cities.

[info]muffinsicon

June 12 2007, 18:47:55 UTC 4 years ago

Aside from Angelbob and Lumiere's comments, I think my biggest worry would be the obvious natural distinction of the classes. At least someone in section 8 housing still has a consistent address; how would you even send postal mail to a squatter?

And what of upward mobility from inside to outside the squatter city? I worry that an actually-different economy within poorer economies would further disadvantage anyone within it, as they would have to master their own economy to rise to the top of their society, and then master ANOTHER economy to escape it. I have similar worries about an "everyone works" society making room for education, which would also work to create a "subsistence class" instead of our current "lower class."

The other thing is direct comparison to those outside the squatter city...if these squatter cities are to replace ghettos, we might find even greater anger from the poor about the rich, and more anti-rich-folk crimes...and which dispute resolution process do we use for cross-class disputes? Theirs or ours? I'd say ours, but imposing judgment from above tends not to be appreciated in occupied countries.

Also, it's just insulting to anyone who would be qualified to become a squatter, given the precedent.

...beyond criticism, though, I agree that it's an interesting and definitely an outside-the-box approach to some of the bigger problems of poverty.

[info]metalmensch

June 13 2007, 04:09:46 UTC 4 years ago

Makes a lot of sense. You'd have to have enough concentrated homeless to hit critical mass, but that's the only problem I can see with it. They could probably even be absorbed if the city government they were near thought before acting.

[info]acidmage

July 26 2007, 07:09:38 UTC 4 years ago

squats

here's a blast from the past : the old el castillo squat in barcelona web page: [from the internet archive]

http://web.archive.org/web/20040614215045/http://castillo.freehosting.net/

[info]papertygre

July 26 2007, 07:15:49 UTC 4 years ago

Re: squats

So whatever happened to the castle project?
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